Development cooperation budgets are tightening in the EU amid economic pressures and a focus on security and defence.

Two broad shifts are taking place in EU and member state investments in peacebuilding and conflict prevention: a general decline in funding and decreasing attention to conflict-affected regions and countries in particular.

Local and international conflict prevention and peacebuilding actors need to frame their work to align with the EU’s economic, security and geopolitical interests in order to remain relevant in an era of strategic competition.

The implications of the shifts in funding will depend on how changes are implemented and under what types of strategies.

A general risk is that policy decisions will be based on a short-term and largely reactive rationale at the expense of a long-term perspective on Europe’s interests.

Senior Research Fellow