Dr. Emma Hakala is a Leading Researcher at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Her research focuses on environmental security and the geopolitics of climate change, such as the role of international actors in building climate security practices. She leads the project “Climate change and Finland’s security of supply” and a part on conflict analysis in the project “Water Cooperation and Peace – Finnish Water Way”, which FIIA implements as a partner of the Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE).
Hakala gained her D.Soc.Sci degree in political history at the University of Helsinki in 2019. Her doctoral dissertation focused on the securitisation of the environment and the role of international organisations in post-conflict Western Balkans. Hakala has previously obtained a Master’s degree in political history at the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Helsinki. Hakala is also currently a Postdoctoral Researcher in the project “Toxic Crimes: Legal Activism against Wartime Environmental Destruction” at the University of Helsinki and a member of the multidisciplinary BIOS Research Unit.
Expertise
Climate security, environmental security, Western Balkan, post-conflict cooperation
Degrees
Doctor of Social Sciences (Political history), University of Helsinki, 2018
M. Soc. Sci., B. Sc.
Language skills
Finnish, English, Swedish (working languages), French, German, Serbian (receptive skills)
Projects
Infrastructure/institutions match for resilient and just green electrification
The Politics of Climate Change
Finland and Climate Security in an Interdependent World
Nordic Security of Supply in the Age of Disruption
Water Cooperation and Peace – Finnish Water Way
Global Politics of the Energy Transition
Climate change and Finland’s security of supply
Latest FIIA Publications
Expertise
Climate security, environmental security, Western Balkan, post-conflict cooperation
Degrees
Doctor of Social Sciences (Political history), University of Helsinki, 2018
M. Soc. Sci., B. Sc.
Language skills
Finnish, English, Swedish (working languages), French, German, Serbian (receptive skills)
All publications
FIIA Briefing Paper
FIIA Report
FIIA Working paper
11 / 2024
Climate governance Finland Security of supply
FIIA Briefing Paper
09 / 2024
Europe Security and Defence Policy
FIIA Report
09 / 2023
Climate governance Global governance Security and Defence Policy
FIIA Briefing Paper
04 / 2023
Asia Climate governance Crisis Management Global governance
FIIA Report
09 / 2022
Nordic cooperation
FIIA Report
09 / 2022
Climate governance Global governance Multilateralism Security and Defence Policy UN
FIIA Briefing Paper
12 / 2021
Climate governance Finnish foreign policy Security and Defence Policy
FIIA Briefing Paper
08 / 2021
Climate governance
FIIA Report
05 / 2021
Climate governance Crisis Management Global governance
FIIA Briefing Paper
09 / 2020
Asia China Climate governance Economic policy European Union Finnish foreign policy Geoeconomics India
FIIA Briefing Paper
08 / 2018
Asia Climate governance Geoeconomics India
FIIA Working paper
12 / 2016
Arctic region Baltic Sea region Climate governance Crisis Management European Union Finnish foreign policy Global governance Security and Defence Policy UN
FIIA Briefing Paper
All publications
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
B Non-refereed scientific articles
C Scientific books (monographs)
D Publications intended for professional communities
E Publications intended for the general public
G Theses
B Non-refereed scientific articles
E Publications intended for the general public
Nato suomi Sweden
B Non-refereed scientific articles
E Publications intended for the general public
E Publications intended for the general public
D Publications intended for professional communities
D Publications intended for professional communities
D Publications intended for professional communities
Hakala, Emma (2023).
Venäjän hyökkäyssota ja ympäristö keskinäisriippuvuuksien maailmassa.
Humanisti :18-20.
Climate governance Russia
D Publications intended for professional communities
Climate governance
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Climate governance Energy Security and Defence Policy
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Hakala, Emma & Van der Vet, Freek (2022).
Ukrainan sodan ympäristötuhot uhkaavat jättää pitkän jäljen.
Kehityslehti , 23.5.
Ukraine
E Publications intended for the general public
Climate governance Europe
B Non-refereed scientific articles
Hakala, Emma & Räisänen, Helmi (2022).
Tarjoaako kokonaisturvallisuus keinot ympäristömuutokseen varautumiseen.
Politiikasta , 29.3.
E Publications intended for the general public
Climate governance Security and Defence Policy
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Climate governance European Union Security and Defence Policy
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Climate governance
B Non-refereed scientific articles
Climate governance Security and Defence Policy
E Publications intended for the general public
Africa
D Publications intended for professional communities
Climate governance
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Climate governance Democracy Energy Europe
B Non-refereed scientific articles
Climate governance Security and Defence Policy
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Climate governance Europe Security and Defence Policy
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
D Publications intended for professional communities
Hakala, Emma; Järvensivu, Paavo; Lummaa, Karoliina; Majava, Antti; Toivanen, Tero; Vadén, Tere & Eronen, Jussi T. (2019).
Ilmastokriisiin sopeutuminen on kansanterveydellinen kysymys.
Sosiaalilääketieteellinen aikakauslehti , 56:341-345.
Climate governance Crisis Management
B Non-refereed scientific articles
Hakala, Emma; Ahola, Kristiina; Raudaskoski, Miika; Poutanen, Mikko & Värri, Vesa-Matti (2019).
Politiikasta-raati: Ilmastokriisin pedagogia.
Politiikasta.fi , 17.12.
Climate governance
E Publications intended for the general public
Vastapuu, Leena; Mattlin, Mikael; Hakala, Emma & Pellikka, Petri (2019).
Afrikan megatrendit.
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
Africa
D Publications intended for professional communities
Vastapuu, Leena; Mattlin, Mikael; Hakala, Emma & Pellikka, Petri (2019).
Megatrends in Africa.
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
Africa
D Publications intended for professional communities
E Publications intended for the general public
Climate governance Economic policy Security and Defence Policy
E Publications intended for the general public
Climate governance Security and Defence Policy
E Publications intended for the general public
Climate governance Geoeconomics India
D Publications intended for professional communities
Climate governance Finnish foreign policy Security and Defence Policy Sweden
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Finnish foreign policy Security and Defence Policy Sweden
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Europe Multilateralism Security and Defence Policy
B Non-refereed scientific articles
Climate governance
E Publications intended for the general public
Hakala, Emma; Hakola, Iina & Laakso, Jenni (2018).
Kenen historia?
Historians without Borders in Finland.
D Publications intended for professional communities
Hakala, Emma (2018).
Demokratisoituminen ja ympäristöpolitiikka.
In
Miklossy, Katalin; Nikula, Jouko
ed(s):
Demokratian karikot .
Helsinki:
Gaudeamus.
177-190.
Climate governance Democracy Europe European Union
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Climate governance Multilateralism Nato OSCE UN
G Theses
Hakala, Emma & Suominen, Riikka (2018).
Ilmastouhkat nousevat turvallisuuden ytimeen.
Kanava , 46 (5):6-10.
Security and Defence Policy
D Publications intended for professional communities
D Publications intended for professional communities
Climate governance Europe Security and Defence Policy
E Publications intended for the general public
Climate governance Europe Finnish foreign policy Security and Defence Policy
E Publications intended for the general public
Asia Economic policy
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Democracy Europe
E Publications intended for the general public
Human rights Russia
E Publications intended for the general public
Climate governance Energy Europe
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
D Publications intended for professional communities
E Publications intended for the general public
Climate governance Security and Defence Policy UN
E Publications intended for the general public
Hakala, Emma & Järvinen, Jouni (2014).
From the grassroots to the region: Civil society as an opportunity for regional cooperation on environment in the Western Balkans.
Review of International Affairs , 65 (1155-1156).
Climate governance Europe Multilateralism
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Europe
B Non-refereed scientific articles
Järvinen, Jouni & Hakala, Emma
ed(s)
(2012).
Energy security and environment in the Western Balkans.
Helsinki:
Aleksanteri Institute.
Climate governance Energy Europe
C Scientific books (monographs)
Järvinen, Jouni & Hakala, Emma (2012).
Environmental security research.
In
Järvinen, Jouni; Hakala, Emma
ed(s):
Energy security and environment in the Western Balkans .
Helsinki:
Aleksanteri Institute.
7-13.
Climate governance Europe
B Non-refereed scientific articles
(In)secure Environment in the Western Balkans.
Europe
B Non-refereed scientific articles
Securitisation of Environment in the Western Balkans: The role of International Organisations in Regional Co-operation.
Europe Multilateralism
B Non-refereed scientific articles
Climate governance Europe OSCE
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles
Hakala, Emma (2012).
Workshop: Environmentální dějiny visegrádských zemí.
Soudobé dějiny , XIX (1).
Climate governance Europe
B Non-refereed scientific articles
Climate governance Europe Security and Defence Policy
A Peer-reviewed scientific articles