Differentiation in ASEAN, ECOWAS and MERCOSUR: A Comparative Analysis
EU IDEA
Bart Gaens, Bernardo Venturi and Anna Ayuso

Senior research fellow at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA) Bart Gaens co-authored a new policy paper entitled: ‘’Differentiation in ASEAN, ECOWAS and MERCOSUR: A Comparative Analysis’’. The article was published in the EU IDEA Policy Papers series on 31 August 2020. Link to the article.

FIIA also leads a work package on EU foreign, security and defence policy in the EU IDEA research project, which studies differentiated integration in the European Union. More information from this link.

Senior Research Fellow