BRICS+ is an international platform representing the attempt by non-Western emerging economies to seek influence and independence from the West. It is currently facing uncertainty regarding its scope and future structure.
Turkey’s expressed desire to join is part of its efforts to diversify its political and economic relations and gain a more autonomous position, while retaining key institutional ties with the West.
Saudi Arabia has already been invited to join but has played a waiting game to secure a comprehensive security pact with the US, while simultaneously developing its economic relations with the BRICS+ countries.
The strategic ambiguity surrounding Turkey’s and Saudi Arabia’s BRICS+ membership may not only indicate deliberate policy choices but also reflect uncertainties arising from systemic transformation and increasing multipolarity.
