In the Multinational Force Ukraine series of policy briefs leading experts from allied countries assess key factors for participation in the Multinational Force Ukraine. This includes the political willingness of allies to deploy troops—on the ground, in the air, or at sea—to establish a military presence in or around Ukraine. They also examine the conditions for such deployments to occur (before, during, or after peace negotiations), the roles these forces would be expected to perform (defensive or offensive), the red lines imposed by national governments, and the specific capabilities each country could realistically contribute.
Finland: Capable but informed by frontline realism
Multinational Force Ukraine series. Karlsrud, John; Reykers, Yf (Ed(s)), Policy brief: Multinational Force Ukraine series(18). Norwegian Institute of International Affairs.

Joel Linnainmäki
Research Fellow

Tyyne Karjalainen
Research Fellow
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