Nordic resilience: Strengthening cooperation on security of supply and crisis preparedness

FIIA Publications, FIIA Report
09/2022
Mikael Wigell
Research Director
Mariette Hägglund
Former Research Fellow
Christian Fjäder
Christian Fjäder
Former Senior Research Fellow
Emma Hakala
Leading Researcher
Johanna Ketola
Johanna Ketola
Former Research Fellow
Harri Mikkola
Programme Director

Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 crisis and Russia’s aggression in Ukraine, crisis preparedness and security of supply have taken on a new urgency. The recent events have demonstrated the fragility of many of the international flows of critical goods, products and services on which the Nordics also depend. As one of the most interconnected regions in the world, it is only through cooperation that the Nordics can avoid supply disturbances and crises that cascade throughout the region.

The Nordics are well placed to enhance such cooperation. Based on extensive comparative analysis, the report shows how the Nordics share key characteristics in their approach to crisis preparedness and security of supply. What this report calls the Nordic resilience approach thus also forms a solid basis for joint action at the regional level.

Finland’s and Sweden’s pending NATO accession will further strengthen the potential for Nordic cooperation. It is with this potential in mind that the present report investigates Nordic crisis preparedness and security of supply models, reviews existing cooperation and provides practical recommendations on how to jointly strengthen Nordic resilience.

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