Demographic Attributes and Attitudes of COVID-19-skeptics in Russia

Using an online survey from June 2020 (N = 1,527), we explored correlates of COVID-19 skepticism in Russia, where it was widespread: 38% of respondents supported the statement that the pandemic is a hoax and lockdown measures are an overreaction. Compared to non-skeptics, skeptics were more likely to be middle-aged males with low education. Covid experience reduced skepticism, while economic hardship increased it. Skeptics scored lower on Schwartz’s conservation values and higher on openness to change. They distrusted the traditional media, government, and healthcare, were more critical of the government’s handling of the coronavirus crisis, and held lower national pride.